Integrating Augmented Reality (AR) in Learning to Increase Student Engagement

Authors

  • Tarsono UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Susi Saadah MTsN 4 Bandung Barat
  • Erma Fitriya SDN 227 Margahayu Utara Bandung
  • Ujang Aldi SDIT Tunas Gemilang Bandung
  • Darojat SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Bandung,
  • Imas Khotimah MTsN 4 Sumedang
  • Naufal Abdillah MI Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v5i1.89

Keywords:

Augmented Reality, Digital Learning, Student Engagement

Abstract

The quality of education is largely determined by the level of active participation of students in the learning process. Unfortunately, many conventional teaching methods still rely on one-way delivery of material, which makes students less interested and have difficulty understanding the material thoroughly. To answer this challenge, Augmented Reality (AR) technology comes as an innovation that can create a more lively and interactive learning atmosphere. AR presents learning content in the form of three-dimensional visuals that can be seen and explored directly by students, so that learning becomes more fun, immersive, and easy to understand. This research examines how the use of AR can increase student engagement in the digital era through a qualitative approach by reviewing various studies and scientific literature. The results show that AR can increase learning motivation, concept understanding, and cooperation skills. AR is also flexible in adjusting students' diverse learning styles and supporting inclusive learning. However, AR implementation faces obstacles such as limited devices, infrastructure, and teacher readiness. Therefore, integrative strategies and support from various parties are needed so that the implementation of AR can run effectively and become a sustainable educational transformation tool.

References

Adi, N. H., Lubis, A. L., Basriadi, A., Dewi, I. P., & Wahdi, Y. W. (2024). Augmented Reality Learning Media Application In Computer Networking Courses. Sinkron : Jurnal Dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, 8(3), 1641–1650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.13707

Alzahrani, N. M. (2020). Augmented reality: A systematic review of its benefits and challenges in e-learning contexts. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165660

Anggita. (2025). Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) untuk Pengalaman Belajar yang Lebih Menarik!

Anisyah, S., Imlessh, M. M. M., Kusumaningrum, S., Haryati, N. S., & Santoso, J. T. B. (2024). Augmented reality: Interactive and fun learning media to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Kependidikan, 8(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.70167

Aras, C., Alotaibi, S., Mansour, N., & Staarman, J. (2024). Embodied learning of science concepts through augmented reality technology. Educ. Inf. Technol. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13120-0.

Artika, S. D. (2022). Penggunaan Augmented Reality Pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Penggunaan Augmented Reality Pada Aplikasi ((April)).

Asharudin, F., & Utami, E. (2014). Penerapan Augmented Reality Untuk Membangun Miniatur Desain Pada Topologi Jaringan Komputer. 1–6.

Asitah, N., Wahyudi, A., Asror, M., Izzudin, M., Jannah, N., & Noer, S. (2024). How AR in Learning Media Over Two Decades: Trend Analysis and Mapping for Future Prospects. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS62896.2024.10751548

Ateş, H. (2024). Integrating augmented reality into intelligent tutoring systems to enhance science education outcomes. Educ. Inf. Technol. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12970-y.

Bacca, J., Baldiris, S., Fabregat, R., Graf, S., & K. (2014). Augmented Reality Trends in Education: A Systematic Review of Research and Applications. Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 133–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/jeductecsoci.17.4.133

Bacca, J., Baldiris, S., Fabregat, R., Graf, S., & Kinshuk. (2014). International Forum of Educational Technology & Society Augmented Reality Trends in Education : A Systematic Review of Research and Applications. Educational Technology, 17(4), 133–149.

Cawood, S., & Fiala, M. (2008). Augmented Reality: A Practical Guide (1st ed.). Pragmatic Bookshelf. https://www.amazon.com/Augmented-Reality-Practical-Stephen-Cawood/dp/1934356034

Chang, H. Y., Binali, T., Liang, J. C., Chiou, G. L., Cheng, K. H., Lee, S. W. Y., & Tsai, C. C. (2022). Ten years of augmented reality in education: A meta-analysis of (quasi-) experimental studies to investigate the impact. Computers and Education, 191(August), 104641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104641

Dhaas, A. (2024). Augmented Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Outcomes and Pedagogical Implications. American Journal of Computing and Engineering, 7(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47672/ajce.2028

Dian Juli Lestari, M. Jaya Adi Putra, Z. (2025). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10.

Fitriani, Somariah, Y. Y. S. (2024). Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Solma, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i1.2

Hartanti, D., & Kurniawan, M. (2022). Buku Literasi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Aspek Keaksaraan AUD. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3100–3110. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2042

Heydemans, C. D., & Elmunsyah, H. (2024). Study of the Use of Augmented Reality as a Learning Media. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 13(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i3.78825

Hidayat, S., & Muhtar, F. (2024). The Implementation of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Model to Increase Student Interest and Metacognition at SMP Negeri 2 Batukliang. Bulletin of Science Education, 4(3), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.51278/bse.v4i3.1625

Ilmawan Mustaqim. (2016). PEMANFAATAN AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1109/SIBIRCON.2010.5555154

Jamil, M. A., Kadir, K., Kahar, N. H. A., Luqman, N. A. S., & Ahmad, I. (2023). Augmented Reality for Equipment and Troubleshooting Application. 215–219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/icsima59853.2023.10373461

Jannah, S. D. I. R., Timur, J., & Retnawati, L. (2024). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Penguasaan Augmented Reality di. 8(November), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jpp-iptek.2024.v8i2.6651

Jumriani, J., Arif, T. A., & Akib, T. (2025). Pengelolaan Kelas dengan Menerapkan Aplikasi AR di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Yudistira, 3(1), 388–397. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/yudistira.v3i1.1596

Kaharuddin, Musliadi KH, Ilwan Syafrinal, Y. P. (2025). Efektivitas Integrasi Augmented Reality Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas 3 Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Model ARCS. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 6(2), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v6i2.6070

Kuswinardi, J. W., Rachman, A., Taswin, M. Z., Pitra, D. H., & Oktiawati, U. Y. (2023a). Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) Dalam Pembelajaran Di SMA: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 6(3), 556–563.

Kuswinardi, J. W., Rachman, A., Taswin, M. Z., Pitra, D. H., & Oktiawati, U. Y. (2023b). Evektifitas Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sma : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 6(3), 556–563.

Lopez, J., Rodríguez-Saavedra, M., Gonzales, A., Arguedas-Catasi, R., Ascuña, L., Galindo, I., & Benavides, L. (2025). Augmented Reality as an Educational Tool: Transforming Teaching in the Digital Age. Information. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050372.

Mandasari, R. D., Bina, U., Informatika, S., & Indonesia, U. P. (2024). Implementasi Augmented Reality dalam Pengenalan Hewan bagi Anak Usia Dini Pembelajaran Interaktif. 4(2), 1318–1324.

Mantri, A., Singh, G., Kumar, A., & Kaur, D. (2022a). Impact of AR-based collaborative learning approach on knowledge gain of engineering students in embedded system course. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10858-9.

Mantri, A., Singh, G., Kumar, A., & Kaur, D. (2022b). Impact of AR-based collaborative learning approach on knowledge gain of engineering students in embedded system course. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10858-9.

Melliofatria. (2024). Conference on Science and Technology The Role of Augmented Reality ( AR ) Technology in Education : Impact on Material Comprehension. Proceeding OfInternational, 205–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36378/internationalconferenceuniks.v2i1

Nabila Alfitriani, Wisheila Ayunisa Maula, A. H. (2021). Penggunaan Media Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Mengenal Bentuk Rupa Bumi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 38(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpp.v38i1.30698

Nistrina, K. (2021). Penerapan Augmented Reality dalam Media Pembelajaran. Jurnal Sistem Informasi,J-SIKA, 03(01), 1–6.

Pretiza Arsiva, Salsabila Nur’aini, Zulfa Nangimah, W. W. (2024). Integrasi Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dalam Pembelajaran PKn untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Kewarganegaraan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i3.92663

Rizqi, M., & Faujianor, A. (2024). Validitas Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bagan dan Audio pada Materi Wudhu. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 6(3), 414-422. https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v6i3.1702

Sari, U. P., Suwarma, D. M., Subroto, D. E., & Putu, I. (2024). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality terhadap Tingkat Ketertarikan Belajar Siswa dalam Penyampaian Materi Pembelajaran. Journal on Education, 06(03).

Selamat, A., & Kamaruddin, N. (2019). Century Learning: Integration of Augmented Reality in Education. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 9(1), 17–29.

Silvester, S., & Suriyani, S. (2025). The Effect of the Augmented Reality-Based STAD Model on IPAS Learning Outcomes. Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation (ELIa). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46229/elia.v5i1.1002.

Singh, J., , A., Parmar, R., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Augmented Reality in Education: An Insight into Current Trends and Limitations. International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT), 3, 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT59222.2023.10205916.

Siregar, T. P. (2024). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Method on Understanding Geometry Concepts in Secondary School Students. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 6 (3), 302-310https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v6i3.1545

Sopandi, W., Sujana, A., Putri, F., & Kirana, C. (2025). Transformation of Elementary Science Education through the RADEC Model and Digital Learning Based on Augmented Reality for Human Digestive System. International Journal of Elementary Education. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v9i1.87630.

Supriyanto, S., Joshua, Q., Abdullah, A. G., Tettehfio, E. O., & Ramdani, S. D. (2023). Application of Augmented Reality (AR) in vocational education: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 13(2), 205–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v13i2.54280

Vashisht, S. (2024). Enhancing Learning Experiences Through Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Classrooms. 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology for Sustainable Development (ICRAIS), 12–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/icrais62903.2024.10811732

Wijaya, A. N., Umar Al Faruq, A. H., Zuniati, M., & Smita, M. K. (2025). The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Toward Students' Speaking Performance and Skill. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 7(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v7i1.1670

Published

2025-04-30

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.